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Testing and documents

How do I read a COA?

Match the lot. Verify the issuer. Read the tests actually reported.

AnswersUpdated 2026-09-24
01

Match the lot

Connect the certificate's lot or sample identification to the inventory you would receive.

02

Verify the issuer

Identify the laboratory and ask about its report or accession verification process.

03

Read the actual scope

Check methods, units and limits. Identity, purity and microbial screening do not establish sterility.

The short answer

A certificate of analysis reports results for an identified sample or lot. Its scope depends on the methods and results actually listed.

Match the lot, identify the issuing laboratory and review the reported tests. Do not assume every certificate includes identity, purity, measured content, endotoxin or microbial screening.

Read the report in order

  1. Match the lot. Compare the vial and inventory record with the certificate's lot or sample identification.
  2. Identify the laboratory. Check who issued the report and whether it is an in-house or third-party result.
  3. Check the record. Look for a report date and an accession or report number. Ask the issuing lab how verification works.
  4. Read the methods and results. Note units, limits and whether supporting data are available.

Common fields

FieldWhat to check
IdentityThe method and evidence supporting the named material
Chromatographic purityThe method, reported peak-area result and supporting trace
Measured contentWhether content was tested, in what units and by which method
EndotoxinWhether a test was performed and its reported limit and result
Microbial screeningThe method and organisms or signals it covers; this is not a sterility claim

Keep the limits clear

A report characterizes the tested sample under the stated method. It is not a guarantee about every vial, subsequent handling or untested contaminants. A purity percentage is not a measured milligram fill.

Sterility is separateIdentity, purity, endotoxin and microbial screening do not establish sterility. USP <71> addresses sterility testing; USP <85> addresses bacterial endotoxins. Scale does not test sterility, and its products are not for human or clinical use.

Review the actual documents before ordering

Available certificates vary by lot. Review the documents in the portal and ask about any method, result or missing field that matters to your research.

A useful next step

Review the actual documents.

Available certificates vary by lot. The portal provides available product documents after access is approved. Our team reviews invitation requests. Sterility is not tested.

Read the COA definition →

Frequently asked questions

Does a COA mean the product is sterile?

No. A COA only supports the tests and results it actually reports. Identity, purity and microbial screening do not establish sterility. Scale does not test sterility, and the products are not for human or clinical use.

Your next step

Request a portal invite

Review available products, account pricing and documentation in the portal. Business access is reviewed by our team.

Tell us about your business. Our team reviews your request and sends an invitation if approved.