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Testing methods

Purity vs identity: what’s the difference?

Different questions, different evidence. A percentage alone is not the full picture.

AnswersUpdated 2026-09-24
01

Different questions

Identity and chromatographic purity describe different findings. Both need appropriate evidence.

02

Method-dependent results

Peak-area purity is not automatically the target material's percentage of the vial's total mass.

03

Supporting data matter

Review the lot, issuer, methods, units and data rather than comparing a headline number alone.

The short answer

Identity asks whether the tested material matches the named compound. Chromatographic purity describes the target signal relative to other signals detected by that method.

Both matter. Neither a high purity percentage nor an identity finding establishes measured vial content, sterility or clinical suitability.

Different questions, different evidence

LC-MS can support identity through mass and chromatographic evidence. HPLC with an appropriate detector can report chromatographic purity. The laboratory's method and interpretation determine what each result supports.

Compare more than the percentage

  • Does the certificate apply to the lot you would receive?
  • Who issued it, and can the report be verified?
  • What methods and units are stated?
  • Are supporting spectra or traces available?
  • Was measured content tested separately?

Know the limits of peak-area purity

A chromatographic peak-area percentage is method-dependent. It is not automatically the percentage of the vial's total mass that is the target material, and it does not describe substances the method does not detect.

A better requestAsk for the certificate and methods for the actual lot, not just a headline purity number. Review the results against your research requirements.
A useful next step

A percentage is not the whole report.

Neither identity nor purity establishes measured vial content, sterility or clinical suitability. Ask for the actual certificate and methods for the relevant lot.

Read the COA guide →
Continue reading

Read the COA guide

Continue with the supporting guidance. Research information does not establish legal clearance or clinical suitability.