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Glossary

Merchant category code [MCC]

PaymentsComplianceUpdated 2026-08-23
The short answer

A merchant category code is a four‑digit number assigned to a merchant identifying what it sells. It drives interchange pricing, risk monitoring, and whether a transaction is permitted at all.

Deliberately assigning a code that misdescribes the business is a card network violation, and it is one of the fastest routes to termination and a MATCH listing.

Why the code matters more than merchants expect

The MCC is how the entire payments system understands your business. Issuers use it for authorization decisions, networks use it for monitoring, and acquirers use it to price risk. A code that does not match reality means every downstream control is operating on wrong information.

The miscoding trap

Merchants in restricted categories are sometimes offered a “solution” where the account is opened under an unrelated code. It works, briefly. Then a monitoring program compares the coded category against the website, the mismatch surfaces, and the account is terminated with a network violation attached rather than an ordinary closure.

A vendor test If a payments vendor proposes coding your account as something other than what you actually sell, that vendor is proposing you commit a network violation. It is the clearest signal available that you are talking to the wrong party.

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